Open Source GIS Software
An Overview of Free & Open Source for GIS (FOSS4G)
Contents
Free & Open Source GIS
This software listing was last updated in December 2013.
Our latest article, describing this variety of FOSS4G projects and with some tips for selecting free software was accepted for publication in Oct. 2012 by Journal CEUS. You can find a link to this manuscript and to our latest overview article from 2010 below.
Desktop GIS
Below you can find links to two tables that should give an overview of free Desktop GIS and projects. Desktop GIS means thereby that we did not include map web server tools or basic GIS libraries. Please be aware that this listing is probably not comprehensive and that the comparison was done End of 2007. However, some of the articles below are newer.
OS Desktop GIS - general overview table
OS Desktop GIS - functionality table
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Google Docs spreadsheet - 2010 version (note, things are ordered a bit different)
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hmtl - 2007 version
- word-doc - 2007 version
GIS software that does not qualify for the tables above
The tables can be altered on request. Please write to sstein[-at-]geo.uzh.ch - and preferably add the tables with your changes (use for instance word doc + track changes mode)
My Articles on free GIS
We also wrote one article that provides some more information on the desktop GIS projects and additionally contains an introduction on open source licenses and FOSGIS organizations (the first link). A second article presents a better "user-oriented" introduction, but focuses also more on the general GI(S) tools for landscape ecology - and not only desktop GIS. The third article focuses on several free GIS tools, not just Desktop GIS.
- 2008 - An Overview on Current Free and Open Source Desktop GIS Developments. (revised version from Sept. 2008 - pdf; final 2009 version DOI: 10.1080/13658810802634956)
- 2009 - Free and Open Source Geographic Information Tools for Landscape Ecology. (revised version from July 2009 - pdf; final version DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2009.07.004)
- 2010 - Free and open source GIS software for building a spatial data infrastructure. (revised version from May 2010 - pdf; published in 2012; OGRS 2009 proceedings published by Springer). I have also given a talk on this - see the video on youtube & slides.
- 2012 - The 2012 Free and Open Source GIS Software Map – A Guide to facilitate Research, Development and Adoption. (revised version from Oct. 2012 - pdf; in press version at Computers, Environment and Urban Systems Journal: DOI: 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2012.10.003)
Notes
- Spring GIS will be "open-sourced" in the near future.
- I also got some comments on FOSGIS from Gianni with a vendor perspective on the article and the tables
- Since people asked me a couple of times what free GIS is my favourit I decided to published my subjective answer on selecting a free GIS.
- The GISVM project offers a Linux distribution (Ubuntu) that contains several of the FOSS Desktop GIS above (e.g. QGIS, gvSIG, OpenJUMP, UDig,..), on one CD for download.
- There is also the LiveDVD project of the OSGeo foundation if you want to have a first look on the mentioned software.
- The GeoTux team did a webmap client comparison (i.e. MapFish, MapBuilder etc.). It should be updated every 6 months.
- Atle Frenvik Sveen wrote a n interesting thesis on how to evaluate and select a FOS (desktop) GIS for companies/projects called: "Use of Free and Open Source GIS in Commercial Firms" (it's from Dec. 2008)
- I came across this thesis by Todd R. Buchanan (2005) that compares the desktop GIS GRASS 6.0 and ArcGIS 9.0
- The Boston GIS Blog compared database systems SQL Server, PostgreSQL/PostGIS, MySQL and Oracle (in 2008 and 2010)
Websites with listings of free GIS software (projects)
- http://www.freegis.org
- http://www.opensourcegis.org
- http://www.osgeo.org
- If you ever wanted to know what the OpenStreetMap project is, then I recommend to watch this video by Richard Weait.
Acknowledgments:
I have to thank numerous people of the different projects for contributing information: GRASS & QGIS: Markus Neteler, Otto Dassau, Marco Hugentobler and Stefan Holl; KOSMO: Manuel Navarro; MapWindow: Daniel Ames, uDig: Jody Garnet and Jesse Eichar, SAGA: Olaf Conrad; ILWIS: Martin Schouwenburg; OpenJUMP: Michael Michaud, DeeJUMP: Andreas Schmitz; PirolJUMP: Arnd Kielhorn; SkyJUMP: Larry Becker; gvSIG: Mario Carrera; and OrbisGIS: Erwan Bocher. I would like to thank Ralf Tauscher, Jan-Oliver Wagner and others for comments and suggestions on foregoing presentation slides and first manuscript versions. The icons used on this page are from FAMFAMFAM. Finally many thanks to Gary Sherman for hosting the previous page.
