Difference between revisions of "Setting up osgeo vm"

Revision as of 17:18, 25 November 2013

>> return Cedeus IDE

Setting up a OSGeo VirtualBox-VM on Lautaro with SuseLinux - but using command line (because creating the VM via the graphical interface vboxgtk did not work properly). The general documentation was taken from here: http://stdioe.blogspot.com/2012/01/creating-virtual-machine-with.html

Steps:

1. install virtualbox on server/computer (done by Daniel, needs admin rights of course)
2. create a VM based on Ubuntu:

   VBoxManage createvm --name osgeo  --ostype Ubuntu --register

3. check it is there:

   VBoxManage showvminfo osgeo

4. set the memory/ram:

   VBoxManage modifyvm osgeo --memory 8192

   (which is 8GB)
5. check the memory/ram:

   VBoxManage showvminfo osgeo | grep "Memory size"

6. set the number of cpu's to use (here 4):

   VBoxManage modifyvm osgeo --cpus 4

7. set the network connection/routing

   VBoxManage modifyvm osgeo --nic1 nat

   Here we use 'nat'-ing instead of a bridge
8. create a harddisk of 100GB size:

   VBoxManage createhd --filename osgeo.vdi --size 100000

9. define the VM's disk controller:

   VBoxManage storagectl osgeo --name "SATA Controller" --add sata --controller IntelAhci

10. mount the disk:

    VBoxManage storageattach "osgeo" --storagectl "SATA Controller" --port 0 --device 0 --type hdd --medium osgeo.vdi

11. check if everything is there:

    VBoxManage showvminfo osgeo

12. add DVD device:

    VBoxManage storagectl osgeo --name "IDE Controller" --add ide --controller PIIX4

13. load the DVD device with the Ubuntu VM/osgeo iso file:

    VBoxManage storageattach osgeo --storagectl "IDE Controller" --port 1 --device 0 --type dvddrive --medium yyy/osgeolive7.iso 

14. starting VM

    VBoxHeadless -s osgeo -n -m 7777 & 

    The -s is for start, 7777 defines the port for conecting with VNC, and the & is for keeping the VM running when I disconnect from the server. Headless actually means, that we have no monitor...
15. don't forget to install VNC Viewer (e.g. RealVNC), and then connect via the defined port - to "146.155.xx.xxx:7777"
16. ... do a real install of the osgeo VM, etc.
17. install ssh server

    sudo apt-get install openssh-server

18. how to do a mapping for ssh (& ftp), so that the guest VM can be reached from the host machine is described here: http://blogs.oracle.com/rmanus/entry/virtualbox_how_to_ftp_from
    In particular one has to do the following:

    /usr/bin/VBoxManage setextradata name_of_vm "VBoxInternal/Devices/pcnet/0/LUN#0/Config/ssh/HostPort” 2222 

    /usr/bin/VBoxManage setextradata name_of_vm "VBoxInternal/Devices/pcnet/0/LUN#0/Config/ssh/GuestPort” 22

     /usr/bin/VBoxManage setextradata name_of_vm "VBoxInternal/Devices/pcnet/0/LUN#0/Config/ssh/Protocol” "TCP" 

    These entries are then added to osgeo.vbox xml file. For ftp the port would be 21 instead of 22. To enable Apache, do the same but use: config folder "apache", HostPort "8888", GuestPort "80", Protocol "TCP", e.g. (as one line):

     VBoxManage modifyvm Ubuntu --natpf1 "apache,tcp,,8888,,80"

    • Note, if a "Error: failed to start machine. Error message: Configuration error: Failed to get the "MAC" value (VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)" appears, then it may be necessary to change the network adapter to PCnet-FAST III (Am79C973), according to this Blog entry
19. check here on how to detach the medium use:

    VBoxManage storageattach osgeo --storagectl "IDE Controller" --port 1 --device 0 --type dvddrive --medium none

20. shutting down the vm per vboxmanage :

    VBoxManage controlvm <uuid>|<name> pause|resume|reset|poweroff|savestate|acpipowerbutton|acpisleepbutton